Sliding Mode Control Design of Wind Power Generation system based on PMSG

Badre BOSSOUFI

Abstract


This paper aims to implement a first order sliding Mode Control (SMC) of Permanent Synchronous Generators (PMSG) based Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) in order to track the maximum power point. The SMC is a very popular approach due to its robustness in dealing with the non-linear electrical power systems. In this paper, the application of the SMC method is by using the dynamical model of the PMSG in d-q frame. Hence, the regulation of the direct and quadrature currents as well as the high-speed shaft rotation speed leads to control the active and reactive power output. The performances and robustness of PMSG and wind-turbine are analyzed and compared by simulation based Matlab / Simulink

References


X. YU, K. STRUNZ, « Combined long-term and shortterm access storage for sustainable energy system », 2004 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, vol.2, pp.1946-1951, 10 June 2004.

B.Bossoufi, S.Ionita, H.Alami Arroussi, M.El Ghamrasni, Y.Ihedrane “Managing voltage drops a variable speed wind turbine connected to the grid” IJAAC International Journal of Automation and Control , Vol.11, No. 1, January 2017.

B.Bossoufi, M.Karim, A.Lagrioui, M.Taoussi, A.Derouich “Observer Backstepping control of DFIG-Generators for Wind Turbines Variable-Speed: FPGA-Based Implementation” Renewable Energy Journal (ELSIVER), pp 903-917, Vol. 81. September 2015.

B.BOSSOUFI, H. ALAMI AROUSSI, EL.M.ZIANI, A.LAGRIOUI, A.DEROUICH “Low-Speed Sensorless Control of DFIG Generators Drive for Wind Turbines System” WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on SYSTEMS and CONTROL, pp514-525, Vol.9 No.4 November 2014.

B.Bossoufi, M.Karim, A.Lagrioui, M.Taoussi “FPGA-Based Implementation nonlinear Backstepping control of a PMSM Drive” IJPEDS International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System, pp 12-23 Vol.4 No.1, March 2014.

B.Bossoufi, M.Karim, A.Lagrioui, “FPGA-Based Implementation Sliding Mode Control and nonlinear Adaptive Backstepping control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drive” WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on SYSTEMS and CONTROL, pp86-100, Vol.9 No.1, February 2014.

G. Poddar and V. T. Ranganathan, “Direct Torque and Frequency Control of Double- Inverter-Fed Slip-Ring Induction Motor Drive,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,Vol. 51, No. 6, pp. 1329–1337, December 2004.

G. Poddar and V. T. Ranganathan, “Sensorless Double-Inverter-Fed Wound-Rotor Induction-Machine Drive,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 53, No.1, pp. 86–95, February 2006.

J. Dai, D. Xu, and B.Wu, “A Novel Control Scheme for Current-Source-Converter-Based PMSG Wind Energy Conversion Systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 963–972, April 2009.

H. Akagi and H. Sato, “Control and Performance of a Doubly-Fed Induction Machine Intended for a Flywheel Energy Storage System,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 109–116, 2002.

Liu, Y., Wang, Z., Xiong, L., Wang, J., Jiang, X., Bai, G., et al., 2018. DFIG wind turbine sliding mode control with exponential reaching law under variable wind speed. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 96, 253–260.

Lund, J.W., Boyd, T.L., 2016. Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2015 worldwide review. Geothermics 60, 66–93.

Mahela, O.P., Shaik, A.G., 2016. Comprehensive overview of grid interfaced wind energy generation systems. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 57, 260–281.

Matraji, I., Al-Durra, A., Errouissi, R., 2018. Design and experimental validation of enhanced adaptive second-order SMC for PMSG-based wind energy conversion system. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 103, 21–30.

Mérida, J., Aguilar, L.T., Dávila, J., 2014. Analysis and synthesis of sliding mode control for large scale variable speed wind turbine for power optimization. Renew. Energy 71, 715–728.

Nemmour, A.L., Mehazzem, F., Khezzar, A., Hacil, M., Louze, L., Abdessemed, R., 2010. Advanced backstepping controller for induction generator using multiscalar machine model for wind power purposes. Renew. Energy 35 (10), 2375–2380.




DOI: http://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v11.i4.pp%25p
Total views : 28 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.