Photovoltaic-inductive wireless charging for electric vehicles

Abstract

The growing demand for electric vehicles (EVs) necessitates efficient and eco-friendly charging methods. This study presents a photovoltaic-inductive wireless charging (PIWC) system, which integrates solar energy harvesting with inductive power transfer (IPT) to enable seamless operation without physical connectors. The system utilizes solar photovoltaic (PV) panels to generate renewable energy, which is then converted and transmitted wirelessly using resonant inductive coupling. This eliminates the need for physical connections, reducing wear and maintenance while supporting both stationary and dynamic charging applications. To enhance performance, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controllers optimize solar energy utilization. Power electronics and control strategies regulate the energy transfer, ensuring efficient and stable operation. Additionally, IoT-based monitoring enables real-time system analysis and performance tracking. Through simulations and prototype evaluations, the system's feasibility, efficiency, and environmental impact are assessed. Results indicate that PIWC can minimize grid dependency, providing a sustainable, autonomous, and convenient charging solution for EVs. This innovation contributes to cleaner transportation and the advancement of renewable energy-driven mobility.